Achieving strong adhesion at the nanoscale involves several strategies: - Surface Modification: Techniques such as plasma treatment, chemical etching, and the use of adhesion promoters can modify the surface properties to enhance adhesion. - Nanostructuring: Creating nanoscale features on surfaces can increase the contact area and the number of contact points, which enhances adhesion through mechanical interlocking. - Molecular Interactions: Utilizing specific molecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding or covalent bonding, can lead to stronger adhesive forces. Functionalization with appropriate chemical groups is often employed to facilitate these interactions.