With the advent of nanotechnology, electronic devices are being scaled down to the nanometer level. This miniaturization calls for precise modeling and simulation to ensure proper functionality. Nanoscale circuits behave differently from their macro-scale counterparts due to quantum effects, increased surface-to-volume ratio, and other phenomena unique to the nanoscale. SPICE has been adapted to handle these challenges, providing a crucial tool for designing and optimizing nanoelectronic devices.
