Redundancy can be achieved through various strategies:
Component Redundancy: Incorporating multiple identical components to ensure that if one fails, others can take over. Functional Redundancy: Designing systems with overlapping functionalities so that different components can perform the same task. Structural Redundancy: Using robust materials and designs that can withstand failures and continue functioning. Algorithmic Redundancy: Implementing error-detection and correction algorithms in nanoelectronics to identify and rectify faults.
