radiation levels

How is Radiation Used in Nanotechnology?

Radiation is utilized in various ways, including:
Synthesis: High-energy radiation can create and modify nanoparticles, enhancing their properties.
Characterization: Techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) rely on radiation to reveal the structure and composition of nanomaterials.
Sterilization: Radiation is effective in sterilizing nanoparticles used in biomedical applications, ensuring they are free from contaminants.

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