product quality

How is quality measured in nanotechnology products?

Quality in nanotechnology products is measured through a combination of characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). These methods provide detailed insights into the morphology, size, and distribution of nanoparticles. Additionally, spectroscopic techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy are used to understand the chemical composition and structural properties.

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