object identity

How is Object Identity Determined?

Several techniques are used to determine the identity of nanoscale objects, including:
Microscopy: Methods like Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) provide high-resolution images of nanoscale objects, revealing their shape, size, and structure.
Spectroscopy: Techniques such as Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) help in analyzing the chemical composition and bonding states of nanomaterials.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): This method is used to determine the crystallographic structure and phase composition of nanomaterials.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): AFM provides topographical information and can measure the mechanical properties of nanoscale objects.

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