high spatial resolution

How is High Spatial Resolution Achieved?

Achieving high spatial resolution involves the use of advanced imaging techniques and tools. Some of the most commonly used methods include:
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Uses electron beams to produce high-resolution images of surfaces.
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides detailed images of the internal structure of materials by transmitting electron beams through thin samples.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures surface topography at the nanoscale by scanning a sharp tip over the sample.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Produces atomic-level images by measuring the tunneling current between a conductive tip and the sample surface.

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