How is Biocompatibility Achieved in Nanomaterials?
Several strategies are employed to enhance the biocompatibility of nanomaterials:
Surface Modification: Coating nanomaterials with biocompatible polymers or biomolecules can reduce their toxicity and improve their interaction with biological tissues. Functionalization: Attaching specific functional groups to the surface of nanomaterials can enhance their stability and compatibility in biological environments. Size and Shape Control: The physical characteristics of nanomaterials, such as size and shape, can influence their biocompatibility. Optimizing these parameters can minimize adverse immune responses. Biodegradability: Designing nanomaterials that can be safely degraded and eliminated by the body reduces the risk of long-term toxicity.
