atomic precision

How is Atomic Precision Achieved?

Several techniques are employed to achieve atomic precision. One common method is Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), which allows scientists to manipulate individual atoms on a surface. Another technique is Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), which involves the sequential deposition of atomic layers to build up a material with atomic-level control. Additionally, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) are used to grow thin films with precise atomic configurations.

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