How Does Quantum Mechanics Influence Electron Behavior?
Quantum mechanics plays a crucial role in understanding electron behavior at the nanoscale. Unlike classical physics, quantum mechanics considers the wave-like nature of electrons, described by the Schrödinger equation. This equation helps predict the probability distribution of an electron's position and energy. Electrons in nanoscale materials often exhibit quantum confinement, where their movement is restricted to very small dimensions, leading to discrete energy levels.
