Nanotechnology improves crop yields through various mechanisms:
1. Precision Farming: Nano-sensors can monitor soil conditions, water levels, and plant health in real-time. This data allows farmers to make informed decisions about irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, optimizing resource use and enhancing crop productivity.
2. Nano-Fertilizers: Unlike traditional fertilizers, nano-fertilizers offer controlled release of nutrients directly to plant roots, improving nutrient uptake efficiency and minimizing environmental impact.
3. Pest and Disease Management: Nano-pesticides and nano-herbicides provide targeted action against pests and weeds, reducing the need for chemical inputs and lowering the risk of developing resistance.
