How does Nanotechnology improve Biofuel production?
Nanotechnology offers several advantages in biofuel production. For instance, nanocatalysts can speed up chemical reactions, increasing the efficiency of biofuel conversion processes. These catalysts often exhibit high surface area-to-volume ratios, providing more active sites for reactions.
Additionally, nanomaterials can be used to develop more efficient enzymes for breaking down biomass into simpler sugars, which are then fermented into bioethanol. This process is vital for converting cellulosic biomass, which is otherwise difficult to breakdown.