How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Quantum Computing?
Nanotechnology provides the tools and materials necessary to build and manipulate qubits at the nanoscale. For instance:
Quantum Dots: These are semiconductor particles that confine electrons in three dimensions, making them suitable for qubits due to their discrete energy levels. Carbon Nanotubes: These cylindrical structures of carbon atoms can be used to create qubits with high coherence times, which are essential for sustained quantum states. Nanowires: These are conductive wires with diameters on the nanometer scale, used for interconnecting qubits with minimal loss of quantum information.
