Nanotechnology enhances power efficiency through several mechanisms:
Nanomaterials: Materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes possess superior electrical conductivity and thermal properties, allowing for more efficient energy transfer and dissipation. Nanoelectronics: Miniaturization of electronic components, such as transistors and capacitors, reduces power consumption and heat generation. Nanosensors: These sensors consume less power while providing high sensitivity and selectivity, making them ideal for various applications, including environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics.
