The creation of nanoformulations involves several steps:
Synthesis: The first step is the synthesis of nanoparticles using methods such as chemical reduction, sol-gel processes, or emulsion techniques. Functionalization: The surface of the nanoparticles is often modified with specific ligands, antibodies, or polymers to enhance their stability and targeting ability. Encapsulation: The active substance is encapsulated within the nanoparticles using techniques like coacervation, solvent evaporation, or nanoprecipitation. Characterization: The nanoformulations are characterized using various techniques to assess their size, shape, surface charge, and drug loading capacity.
