How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Gene Delivery Systems?
One of the major applications of nanotechnology in genetics is the development of advanced gene delivery systems. Traditional methods often face challenges like low efficiency and potential immune responses. Nanocarriers, such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and gold nanoparticles, can encapsulate genetic material and deliver it directly to target cells with high precision. These nanocarriers protect the genetic material from degradation and enhance its uptake by cells, improving the overall efficiency of gene delivery.
