How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Biological Sensing?
Nanotechnology offers several advantages in biological sensing due to the unique properties of nanomaterials:
Increased Surface Area: Nanomaterials have an extremely high surface-to-volume ratio, which allows for more binding sites for biological molecules, enhancing sensitivity. Quantum Effects: Certain nanomaterials exhibit quantum effects that can be leveraged for highly sensitive detection. Miniaturization: Nanoscale sensors can be integrated into small, portable devices, making them suitable for point-of-care diagnostics.