How Does Nanotechnology Enable Increased Integration Density?
Nanotechnology enables increased integration density through several key techniques:
Nanoscale lithography: This process involves using advanced lithographic techniques to create extremely fine patterns on a substrate, allowing for the placement of more transistors in a given area. Self-assembly: This technique uses the natural tendency of molecules to form ordered structures, which can be harnessed to create complex nanostructures for electronic applications. Quantum dots: These are semiconductor particles a few nanometers in size. They can be used to create highly efficient transistors and other components, contributing to higher integration density. Carbon nanotubes and graphene: These materials exhibit exceptional electrical properties and can be used to create smaller and more efficient transistors.
