Nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, nanowires, and graphene, can experience mechanical stress that influences their structural integrity and performance. For instance:
Strength: Many nanomaterials are known for their exceptional strength-to-weight ratios. Mechanical stress can reveal the limits of this strength and lead to potential failure points. Elasticity: Nanomaterials often exhibit higher elasticity, allowing them to bend or stretch more without breaking. Understanding how they respond to stress is crucial for designing flexible electronics and other applications. Deformation: Under mechanical stress, nanomaterials may undergo plastic deformation, which is a permanent change in shape. This is crucial for applications requiring durability and resilience.