How Does Integrated Photonics Relate to Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology plays a pivotal role in the development of integrated photonics. The fabrication of photonic devices at the nanoscale involves the manipulation of materials with precision at the atomic or molecular level. This enables the creation of components such as nanoscale waveguides, which are essential for directing light within photonic circuits. Techniques like electron-beam lithography and nanoimprint lithography are often employed to create these intricate structures.
