The process typically involves dispersing nanoparticles in a monomer solution, followed by the initiation of polymerization. Various initiators, such as thermal initiators, UV light, or chemical agents, can be used to start the polymerization process. As the polymer forms, it encapsulates the nanoparticles, integrating them into the polymer matrix. This method can be tailored to different types of polymers and nanoparticles, making it highly versatile.