The heterogeneous nature can affect nanomaterials in several ways:
1. Surface Area: Nanoscale particles have a high surface area-to-volume ratio, which can lead to increased reactivity and interaction with surrounding environments. 2. Defects and Impurities: Heterogeneity can introduce defects and impurities that may alter the physical and chemical properties of the nanomaterials. 3. Interfacial Phenomena: The interfaces between different regions or phases within heterogeneous nanomaterials can result in unique phenomena such as enhanced catalytic activity or improved electronic properties.