1. Preprocessing: The problem is defined, and the geometry of the model is created. The material properties and boundary conditions are also specified. 2. Meshing: The model is divided into smaller, finite elements. This step is crucial for the accuracy of the simulation. 3. Solving: Mathematical equations are applied to each element to simulate the behavior under specified conditions. This involves solving large systems of equations. 4. Postprocessing: The results are visualized and analyzed. This can include stress distributions, deformation patterns, and other relevant data.