How Does Distance Affect Interactions at the Nanoscale?
Interactions at the nanoscale are governed by several forces, each with its distance dependency:
Van der Waals Forces: These are attractive forces that become significant when particles are very close, within a few nanometers. Electrostatic Interactions: The force between charged particles decreases with the square of the distance separating them, following Coulomb's law. Quantum Mechanical Effects: At very small distances, quantum effects such as tunneling and electron overlap can dominate, leading to unique phenomena like quantum entanglement.
