Material performance at the nanoscale is evaluated through a combination of experimental and computational methods:
1. Characterization Techniques: Techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are used to study the structure and morphology. 2. Spectroscopy: Methods like Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) provide insights into the chemical composition and crystallographic structure. 3. Simulation and Modeling: Computational models help predict the behavior of nanomaterials under various conditions, aiding in the design and optimization of new materials.
