How Do We Study Plastic Deformation in Nanomaterials?
Several advanced techniques are employed to study plastic deformation in nanomaterials:
1. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides atomic-level resolution to observe dislocation movements and other deformation mechanisms. 2. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures surface topography and can be used to study mechanical properties at the nanoscale. 3. Nanoindentation: Measures hardness and elastic modulus by pressing a sharp indenter into the material's surface.