How Do Topological Superconductors Differ from Conventional Superconductors?
While conventional superconductors exhibit zero electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields (Meissner effect), topological superconductors also exhibit protected surface states that can conduct electricity without dissipation. These surface states arise due to the material's topological order and are not present in conventional superconductors. This makes them particularly interesting for applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing.
