The unique size-dependent properties of nanomaterials open up a wide array of applications across multiple fields.
Medicine In medicine, nanoparticles are used for targeted drug delivery, where they can deliver drugs directly to diseased cells, minimizing side effects. Their unique optical properties are also leveraged in imaging and diagnostic applications.
Electronics In the field of electronics, the size-dependent electrical properties of nanomaterials are exploited to create smaller, faster, and more efficient components. For example, transistors made from carbon nanotubes can potentially surpass silicon-based transistors in performance.
Energy In energy applications, size-dependent properties are harnessed to improve the efficiency of energy storage and conversion devices. Quantum dots in solar cells can potentially increase their efficiency by absorbing a broader spectrum of sunlight.