Spreaders work by employing various mechanisms to ensure even distribution of nanoparticles:
Mechanical Agitation: Techniques like stirring or sonication use mechanical forces to break up agglomerates and evenly distribute nanoparticles. Chemical Agents:Surfactants and dispersants can be added to prevent nanoparticle aggregation and promote uniform dispersion. Electrostatic Forces: Utilizing electrostatic charges can help distribute nanoparticles by repelling them from one another, ensuring even dispersal.
