Several key innovations have emerged in the field of nanomaterials:
Graphene: This single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice is renowned for its exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and flexibility. Carbon Nanotubes: Known for their extraordinary strength and electrical properties, they are used in a variety of applications from composite materials to nanoelectronics. Quantum Dots: These semiconductor nanoparticles have unique optical properties, making them valuable in biomedical imaging and display technologies. Nanowires: Used in electrical circuits, these materials enhance the performance of solar cells and sensors.
