Smart signal conditioners typically consist of multiple components, including:
1. Amplifiers: Enhance the amplitude of weak signals. 2. Filters: Remove unwanted noise and interference. 3. Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs): Convert analog signals to digital data. 4. Microcontrollers: Manage and optimize signal processing tasks.
These components work together to ensure that the signals from nanoscale sensors are accurate and reliable, enabling precise measurements and analyses.