How Do Novel Properties of Nanomaterials Contribute to Uncertainty?
Nanomaterials often possess unique properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. For instance, [carbon nanotubes]() exhibit extraordinary strength and electrical conductivity, while [nanoparticles]() can have enhanced catalytic activities. While these properties open up innovative applications in fields like medicine, electronics, and energy, they also introduce uncertainties in terms of performance, reliability, and safety. The interactions between nanomaterials and biological systems are not fully understood, raising concerns about potential toxicity and environmental impact.