Nanomaterials prevent biofouling through various mechanisms. Some of these include:
1. Surface Modification: Nanoscale modifications can make surfaces superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, which prevents microorganisms from adhering. 2. Release of Antimicrobial Agents: Nanoparticles like silver nanoparticles can release antimicrobial agents that kill or repel microorganisms. 3. Physical Barriers: Nanostructured surfaces can act as physical barriers, preventing the colonization of organisms.
