Nanomaterials offer unique properties that significantly improve the performance of cooling systems:
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): Known for their exceptional thermal conductivity, CNTs can be incorporated into thermal interface materials to enhance heat dissipation. Graphene: With its high thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, graphene is used to develop efficient heat spreaders and thermal management solutions. Nanofluids: These are fluids with suspended nanoparticles that exhibit enhanced thermal properties, improving the efficiency of heat exchangers and cooling systems.