Nanomaterials enhance armor performance through several mechanisms: - Energy Dissipation: Materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes can absorb and dissipate energy from impacts more efficiently, reducing the force transmitted to the wearer. - Improved Toughness: The incorporation of nanomaterials can increase the toughness and durability of the armor, making it less prone to cracking. - Lightweight Construction: Nanomaterials can achieve the same or better protection levels as traditional materials but with significantly less weight, improving mobility and comfort.