1. Invention Disclosure: Document the invention in detail, including its functionality, uniqueness, and potential applications. 2. Patent Search: Conduct a thorough search to ensure the invention is novel and does not infringe on existing patents. 3. Patent Application: File a patent application with the relevant patent office, such as the USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) or the EPO (European Patent Office). The application should include detailed descriptions and claims defining the scope of the invention. 4. Examination: The patent office will examine the application to ensure it meets all legal requirements. 5. Grant: If the examination is successful, the patent is granted, providing the inventor with exclusive rights for a specified period, usually 20 years.