How are Epoxide Groups Utilized in Nanomaterial Functionalization?
The reactivity of epoxide groups allows for the introduction of different functional groups onto nanomaterial surfaces. This functionalization process is crucial for improving the dispersibility, solubility, and biocompatibility of nanomaterials. For instance, when epoxide groups are grafted onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs), they can be further reacted with amines or thiols to introduce specific functional groups that can bind to biomolecules or enhance electrical conductivity.
