To mitigate nanoparticle toxicity, several strategies can be employed: - Surface Modification: Functionalizing nanoparticle surfaces can reduce their reactivity and toxicity. - Biodegradable Nanoparticles: Using biodegradable materials can ensure that nanoparticles are safely broken down and eliminated from the body. - Regulation and Testing: Implementing stringent safety assessments and regulations can help in identifying and mitigating potential risks.