Waste minimization in nanotechnology can be achieved through various strategies:
1. Process Optimization: Enhancing manufacturing processes to be more efficient and generate less waste. 2. Recycling and Reuse: Implementing systems for recycling nanomaterials and reusing by-products. 3. Material Substitution: Replacing hazardous materials with safer alternatives. 4. Closed-Loop Systems: Designing production systems where waste materials are cycled back into the production process.
