Researchers can stay proactive by: 1. Staying Informed: Keeping up-to-date with the latest research papers, patents, and industry news. 2. Collaborative Networks: Engaging in interdisciplinary collaborations and networking with other experts to share knowledge and resources. 3. Foresight Studies: Conducting foresight studies to predict future trends and potential challenges in the field. 4. Continuous Learning: Pursuing ongoing education and training in emerging technologies and methodologies.