To mitigate reduced performance, several strategies can be employed:
1. Surface Functionalization: This involves modifying the surface of nanomaterials to prevent degradation and contamination. For instance, coating nanoparticles with polymers can enhance their stability.
2. Controlled Environment: Operating nanodevices in controlled environments can minimize exposure to degrading factors like oxygen and moisture.
3. Advanced Synthesis Techniques: Employing advanced synthesis techniques can produce more uniform and stable nanomaterials. Techniques like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) can create high-quality nanostructures with fewer defects.
4. Proper Storage: Storing nanomaterials under appropriate conditions can prolong their lifespan. For example, certain nanoparticles should be stored in inert atmospheres to prevent oxidation.
