How Can Nanotechnology Help Mitigate CO2 Emissions?
Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions to address the challenge of rising CO2 levels. By manipulating materials at the nanoscale, scientists can develop new methods for CO2 capture, conversion, and storage. These methods include:
Nanomaterials for CO2 capture: Advanced materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and carbon nanotubes have high surface areas and porosity, making them effective for trapping CO2 molecules from industrial emissions. CO2 conversion: Nanocatalysts, such as nanoparticles of metals like platinum and palladium, can facilitate the conversion of CO2 into useful chemicals and fuels, like methane or methanol. CO2 storage: Nanostructured materials can be designed to securely store CO2 underground, minimizing the risk of leakage.
