Applying LCA to nanotechnology involves several steps:
Goal and Scope Definition: Clearly define the objectives and boundaries of the assessment. This includes selecting the nanomaterials, processes, and life cycle stages to be analyzed. Inventory Analysis: Collect data on the inputs and outputs of the system, such as raw materials, energy consumption, emissions, and waste. Impact Assessment: Evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the system, including global warming potential, resource depletion, and ecotoxicity. Interpretation: Analyze the results to identify significant issues, draw conclusions, and provide recommendations for improvement.