Researchers employ various advanced techniques to study ultrafast processes:
Femtosecond Spectroscopy: This technique uses ultrafast laser pulses to investigate the dynamics of electronic and vibrational states in materials. Time-Resolved Electron Microscopy: This method allows for the visualization of structural changes in materials at ultrafast timescales. Terahertz Spectroscopy: This technique is used to probe the dynamics of charge carriers and other excitations in nanoscale systems.
