Encapsulation methods vary based on the type of payload and the desired release profile. Common techniques include:
- Liposomal Encapsulation: Utilizes lipid bilayers to encapsulate hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs. - Polymeric Micelles: These are formed from amphiphilic block copolymers and are used to solubilize hydrophobic drugs. - Dendrimers: Branched, tree-like structures that can carry multiple payload molecules. - Nanoparticles: Made from materials like silica, gold, or polymers, these can encapsulate a variety of payloads.
