Integrity checks can be conducted using various methods, including:
Microscopy techniques like Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to visualize nanomaterials. Spectroscopy methods, such as Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), to analyze the chemical properties and structure. Mechanical testing to assess strength, flexibility, and other physical properties. Electrical testing for nanodevices, ensuring they meet the required electronic properties.
