Several methods exist for synthesizing inorganic nanostructures, each with its advantages and limitations:
- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Used to produce high-purity nanowires and nanotubes by depositing gaseous reactants on a substrate. - Sol-Gel Process: Involves the transition of a solution into a solid gel phase, often used for nanoparticles and thin films. - Hydrothermal Synthesis: Utilizes high-pressure, high-temperature conditions in an aqueous solution to grow nanostructures like nanoparticles and nanorods. - Electrochemical Methods: Include anodization and electrodeposition, often used for fabricating nanowires and nanotubes.