Endowments are typically used in several key ways. They can fund basic research to explore new frontiers in nanoscience, or they can be directed toward applied research to develop new [nanomaterials]() or [nanodevices](). Endowments can also be used to build and maintain specialized laboratories equipped with [nanofabrication]() tools or [characterization]() instruments. Furthermore, they may support educational initiatives such as scholarships, fellowships, and outreach programs aimed at increasing public awareness and understanding of nanotechnology.