pd l1

Are there any challenges in using nanoparticles for PD-L1 targeting?

Despite the promising potential, there are several challenges in using nanoparticles for PD-L1 targeting:
- Biocompatibility and potential toxicity of nanoparticles.
- Immune system evasion, where nanoparticles can be recognized and cleared by the immune system before reaching the tumor site.
- Difficulty in achieving precise targeting and avoiding off-target effects.
- Scale-up and reproducibility of nanoparticle synthesis for clinical applications.

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