Encapsulation: Encapsulating drugs or active agents in nanocarriers like liposomes or polymeric nanoparticles to control release rates.
Surface Modification: Modifying the surface properties of nanoparticles to control interaction with the target environment.
Layer-by-Layer Assembly: Building multilayered structures to achieve controlled release or prolonged activity.
Drug Delivery: Ensuring prolonged therapeutic effects and reducing side effects.
Agriculture: Slow-release fertilizers and pesticides for sustained action.
Energy: Enhanced performance of batteries and fuel cells through prolonged catalytic activity.
Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability of nanomaterials without degradation.
Biocompatibility: Ensuring that prolonged exposure to nanomaterials is safe for biological systems.
Scalability: Developing cost-effective and scalable methods for producing prolonged effect nanomaterials.
Conclusion
The concept of prolonged effect in nanotechnology holds significant potential across multiple domains. While challenges remain, ongoing research and technological advancements are likely to overcome these hurdles, paving the way for innovative applications and improved quality of life.